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  1. Sumer - Wikipedia

    Sumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze …

  2. Sumerians - World History Encyclopedia

    Oct 9, 2019 · Sumer was the southern counterpart to the northern region of Akkad whose people gave Sumer its name, meaning “land of the civilized kings”. The Sumerians themselves …

  3. Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    Sumer, Mesopotamian region that was the site of the world’s first urban civilization, which flourished in the third and early second millennia BCE.

  4. Sumer - Ancient, Map & Civilization | HISTORY

    Dec 7, 2017 · Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent, its people known for inn...

  5. Sumerian Civilization - New World Encyclopedia

    The term "Sumerian" applies to all speakers of the Sumerian language. Sumer together with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilization is considered the first settled society in the …

  6. Sumerians: The First Great Civilization in History

    Sep 16, 2025 · The Sumerian language eventually faded, but cuneiform writing continued to be used for centuries. Their religious concepts, myths, and governance models echoed …

  7. The Sumerians | World History - Lumen Learning

    Sumerians invented or perfected many forms of technology, including the wheel, mathematics, and cuneiform script. A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. …

  8. Smarthistory – Sumerian

    Style and culture of the area of southern Mesopotamia known as Sumer (modern Iraq) with Ur and Uruk, among the oldest known cities.

  9. Who Were the Ancient Sumerians? - WorldAtlas

    Jan 2, 2023 · The word Sumerian today, loosely refers to the people who inhabited Syria and Iraq between the years 6,000 BC and 2,000 BC. The Sumerians did not see one another as a …

  10. Sumerian civilization may have been jump-started by the rise

    Oct 22, 2025 · Sumerian civilization may have been jump-started by the rise and fall of tides Millennia before the first cities, early Mesopotamians probably harnessed tides to irrigate crops