
- Sumer - Wikipedia- Sumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze … 
- Sumerians - World History Encyclopedia- Oct 9, 2019 · Sumer was the southern counterpart to the northern region of Akkad whose people gave Sumer its name, meaning “land of the civilized kings”. The Sumerians themselves … 
- Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts | Britannica- Sumer, Mesopotamian region that was the site of the world’s first urban civilization, which flourished in the third and early second millennia BCE. 
- Sumer - Ancient, Map & Civilization | HISTORY- Dec 7, 2017 · Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent, its people known for inn... 
- Sumerian Civilization - New World Encyclopedia- The term "Sumerian" applies to all speakers of the Sumerian language. Sumer together with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilization is considered the first settled society in the … 
- Sumerians: The First Great Civilization in History- Sep 16, 2025 · The Sumerian language eventually faded, but cuneiform writing continued to be used for centuries. Their religious concepts, myths, and governance models echoed … 
- The Sumerians | World History - Lumen Learning- Sumerians invented or perfected many forms of technology, including the wheel, mathematics, and cuneiform script. A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. … 
- Smarthistory – Sumerian- Style and culture of the area of southern Mesopotamia known as Sumer (modern Iraq) with Ur and Uruk, among the oldest known cities. 
- Who Were the Ancient Sumerians? - WorldAtlas- Jan 2, 2023 · The word Sumerian today, loosely refers to the people who inhabited Syria and Iraq between the years 6,000 BC and 2,000 BC. The Sumerians did not see one another as a … 
- Sumerian civilization may have been jump-started by the rise- Oct 22, 2025 · Sumerian civilization may have been jump-started by the rise and fall of tides Millennia before the first cities, early Mesopotamians probably harnessed tides to irrigate crops