We report on a study of first-exposure learners with different first languages (LIs: English, Japanese) to examine their ability to process input for form and meaning. We used a rich set of tasks to ...

In this post, the last of a five-part series, we will acquire an understanding of various theories that emphasize the importance of top-down signaling in shaping and enabling conscious perception.

Using process theory, a type of scientific observation, individuals measure how events in a specific process lead to an outcome. According to this theory, when a company wants to reproduce an outcome, ...